the ToI – the world’s largest selling English paper – puts out a supplement where a South Indian – to be precise superstar Rajnikant – is referred to as a Southie. What next? a Muslim referred to as a Mossie, a North Indian as a bhaaiya, a Gujarati as a Gujju, a Mizo referred to as a Chinky, a bengali as a Bong, a Marwari a Maddu ? Tut, Tut.. ToI .. one really expected better from you. Maybe, it is time to let you on to a secrert. The editor is not a function on the word processor or DTP software. It is a person who knows and understands language and structure — and ensures that work put out by people like Subhash K Jha is cleaned up.

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Anyone who participates in a show like Big Brother or Survivor knows that it is not a civilized tea party. It is visceral, viscious and violent (emotionally). The show is about being ‘ugly’ and letting it all hang out. Can you imagine how boring it would be if 13 people – whom you don’t know and couldn’t care a f*** about, spent 3 months being nice to each other?

So, why the furore about perceived racism towards Shilpa Shetty. What do you expect on a show like that? I would think that the purpose of putting her in the house was to get that kind of a reaction. And, i am sure that, protests not withstanding, the ratings have picked up. Which I guess, is the rationaleof the show.

I am actually amused by a lot of the outrage that the show is generating in India. Let’s say that on a similar show in India, had a celebrity with a pronounced tamil accent (madrasi accent to be precise) – do you think that team mates will not make fun of the madrasi’s accent or call them madrasi. So why is there wall to wall coverage and acres of rainforest destroyed for someone calling Shilpa an Indian and making fun of her accent. Is there no other news in the country.

Today NDTV’s main story was about this issue. Suddenly the news anchor at the studio cut to Priyaranjan Das Munshi’s press conference. The I & B minister covered 3 points a) was the ‘banning’ of AXN b) was the Gandhian ‘forgivenss’ that was granted to CNN-IBN & Sahara News over the pole dancing video and c) was a ‘private citizen’ entered into contract with ‘private company’ and she should depose at the Indian High Commission at the earliest’ comment on the actor.

NDTV – which went hammer and tongs at the broadcast bill on the grounds that it curtailed freedom of expression, ignored the first two statements (the minister wants to ban a channel and a news channel does not even comment on it – what kind of idiots do they get in the editorial team) and jumped straight to the third.

Creating a controversy out of nothing may be a good tactic in attracting short term TVR’s or minor spikes in circulation. I am not sure that it is a good long term strategy. Utlimately in a world where most news is free, am I – the consumer – really going to pay money to buy news that is not really credible? Also read Great Bong’s piece on the same -I can actually visualize such a report on the channels.

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In a world where journalists are taught that ‘man bites dog’ is news, it is hardly surprising that they will look at a 5 page academic report by the Prime Minister, and pick out the only line that they possibly understood. This morning, on return from a lovely weekend in Lonavala, we saw the papers and saw the headlines blaring Muslims Must have first claim on Resources .

"We will have to devise innovative plans to ensure that minorities, particularly the Muslim minority, are empowered to share equitably the fruits of development. They must have the first claim on resources,"

Obviously with the Hindi and English channels blaring the same, including "do you feel that Muslims require special treatment" you had the hysteria factor being built back into the news. And it was shocking for me because I didn’t expect someone as educated and genteel as the Prime Minister to start creating communal vote banks. I can expect it possibly of almost anyone in politics, but he never struck me as someone who is callous about the country. So I went back and read the speech – it is dry and matter of fact as most of his speeches are. But, full of relevant information. Excerpts : On the approach paper "Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth" – a key for the 11th plan

We need faster growth because, at our level of incomes, there can be no doubt that we must expand the production base of the economy if we want to provide broad-based improvement in the material conditions of living of our population, and if we are to meet effectively the rising aspirations of our youth.

On monitoring change

To emphasise the multi-dimensional nature of our objectives, the Approach Paper specifies not only a growth target but also a number of quantifiable and monitorable socio-economic targets relating to employment generation, school drop out rates, infant mortality rates, maternal mortality rates and other important indicators.

On Agriculture:

Water is a critical input for agriculture and we need to reexamine all aspects of our water economy. We are not spending enough on irrigation and what we are is not being utilised efficiently. Projects take far too long to complete and resources are spread far too thinly The central government is in the process of establishing a National Rainfed Area Authority as a professional high powered body charged with the responsibility of ensuring technically efficient design of watershed development.

On employment

We do need to provide non-agricultural work opportunities for those moving out of agriculture, but we also need to create quality jobs in the organised sector of the economy. The Approach Paper proposes several policy initiatives that will achieve a faster growth in the manufacturing sector and, within manufacturing, encourage investment in labour intensive manufacturing and also encourage units to graduate from small to medium and from the unorganised to organised sector.

On fiscal prudence

We have all experienced the painful reality of coping with fiscal imprudence in the past, and we should resolve never to find ourselves in that situation ever again. Higher levels of public spending are needed in many areas but they should and they must be achieved through improvements in revenue mobilization and greater efficiency in expenditure.

And it continues in the same vein. Rather like a chairman giving an AGM report to shareholders. Then at the end comes the paragraph on Centre State relationships and who does what. it is in this context that he says

I believe our collective priorities are clear. Agriculture, irrigation and water resources, health, education, critical investment in rural infrastructure, and the essential public investment needs of general infrastructure, along with programmes for the upliftment of SC/STs, other backward classes, minorities and women and children. The component plans for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes will need to be revitalized. We will have to devise innovative plans to ensure that minorities, particularly the Muslim minority, are empowered to share equitably in the fruits of development. They must have the first claim on resources. The Centre has a myriad other responsibilities whose demands will have to be fitted within the over-all resource availability. The Planning Commission will of course undertake a thorough review of ongoing programmes to eliminate those which have outlived their original rationale, but we cannot escape from the fact that the Centre’s resources will be stretched in the immediate future and an increasing share of the responsibility will have to be shouldered by the states.

Given the findings of the Sachar Committee report, the Khairlanji massacres and the new figures on the gender imbalance in India – I am not surprised that the Government has asked the states to pay special heed to minorities. I am also glad that the PMO has decided to strike back on this issue. The speech is actually a fairly good one. If this was an enlightened democracy we would have 6 pages of op-ed on the Water policy. Gvien that we are a market place where business interests matter more than accuracy or fair reporting – we end up with half statements.

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….. says the DNA - not in so many words, but that is more or less the take away. Some excerpts:

Come December 6, residents of Shivaji Park in Central Dadar press the panic button. Many alter their work and daily schedules, beef up security in buildings, inform schools that their children will remain absent, and literally barricade themselves inside their homes with heavy-duty locks.

Why. are the Dalits going to break in to the homes and do to the people in homes what is being done to them in their homes?

Post-Khairlanji and the subsequent riots throughout Maharashtra, this year’s gathering is expected to attract over 20 lakh Dalits from all over the country.

As the numbers swell, heart beats of Shivaji Park residents will also quicken in anticipation of the “gross” inconvenience caused during the following days.

what is gross? And why is it in quotes – is it gross because you think that the people have no right to gather or celebrate. or is it something else?

Unlike previous years, this time too a huge shamiana has been erected at the Shivaji Park grounds to house the teeming lakhs. Colleges and other places have been rented to accommodate the devotees, says Bhadant Sanghpal, in-charge of Chaityabhoomi.

Was the Shamiana erected in earlier years or is it just this year. Unlike other years what is different?

A majority of hotels and restaurants have decided to down shutters on December 6. According to a hotel manager, “The crowd is unruly. We expect more trouble this year as the situation is explosive. We will shut down the hotel that day.”

That also makes for complete business sense -20 lakh visitors land up in your neighbourhood – and you shut down operations. HOw many hotels is this – every single one in the Shivaji Park neighbourhood or only one.

Neeta Godbole, who lives close to the venue, is one of the “worst affected”. As proprietor of Neeta Godbole Classes, she decries the noise and air pollution. “There is loud music at night, people barge into buildings and dirty them, bathe in the open on the footpaths, throw food around and make life miserable for us. We cannot go out or take our cars out for fear of hitting someone. We are under house arrest all day.” According to Godbole, parents of her pupils hound her to suspend classes during this time. “We are really tired of the whole thing,” she says. “Why can’t they do something about it?”

You know the funny thing is that Mumbai is a city of celebrations & gatherings. Come December last week – the roads will be jammed with cars and people trying to get to parties. Come January it is wedding season – the roads will be jammed with people and cars trying to get to weddings. Then there is the Urs in Mahim, Ganpati, Navratri, Chatt Pooja and the big baap of all cluttered events – Holi. And, I am not even including political rallies, bandhs and other forms of spontaneous expression. I haven't really seen articles that are this patronising or one sided when it comes to their reportage. Yet, when it comes to Dalits congregating once a year to mark the anniversary of Babasaheb Ambedkar – they become the teeming masses that 'gross' out the neighbourhood.

I read the DNA regularly. I quite like it. But, this is a bad and biased piece of journalism – possibly influenced by the writer's own prejudices. Having said that, in this case it is not just an issue with one sided writing. I think that the editor or the sub have not really done their job in making sure that the piece is not so prejudicial.

Or does this kind of reportage reflect the values of the paper?

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(warning: this post contains pictures that may offend the 'dignity', 'decency', and sensibility of some readers). Not Priyanka Vadera Gandhi, Not even Priyanka Chopra. But, Priyanka Bhotmange. Just a simple, ordinary girl called Priyanka who lived in a small little village called Khairlanji in the back of beyond in the state of Maharashtra. She studied in the 12th and hoped to make something of her life that would allow her to escape from the restrictions of caste, class and gender. priyanka Two months ago – on Sepetmber 29th – she was murdered. Now, she wasn't just murdered – she was gang raped by a drunken mob before that. As Shivam's harrowing post describes

four victims …..dragged away to the village chaupal, Priyanka strapped to a bullock cart. By now, men allegedly from the entire village of about 150 Powar and Kalar families had collected. Some shouted to the sarpanch to allow them to sexually assault the women.

Surekha and Priyanka were stripped, paraded naked, beaten black and blue with bicycle chains, axes and bullock cart pokers. They were publicly gang raped until they died. Some raped them even after that, and finally, sticks and rods were shoved into their genitals.

In the meanwhile

Meanwhile, Priyanka’s brothers, 21-year-old Sudhir and 19-year-old Roshan, were murdered. After Priyanka and her mother were raped, they too were murdered.

This from Shivam

They raped the women and killed all four, even as their womenfolk looked on, mute spectators to a form of justice reserved for castes lower than theirs. One woman, Sudha Dhenge, reportedly did protest but was slapped into silence. She now says she was never there.

And finally

The first photographs of Priyanka's body, that were taken by a social organisation, showed rods sticking out from her genitals. But when her body was taken to the Mohadi hospital for the post-mortem, the sticks and rods had disappeared.

Priyanka's crime – her family was Dalit and worse than that – it was a family that dared to stand up for its rights. Yet at a certain level Priyanka and her mother Surekha were also punished for being women. And how dare a woman, and a DAlit woman at that have delusions of equality? Don't we all know that historically and culturally while being a Dalit is bad enough, being a woman is worse. And God help you if you are both. Last week – my students and I were carrying out an little exercise that we conduct fairly regularly. We look at the top of mind recall stories from all the media. The students identified around 17 stories. 12 of those were entertainment or celeb oriented- Ash, Abhishek, Cricket, Rahul Mahajan. 2 of them were business – tata corus. Two of them were national/international political. And one student said Solapur. I asked what solapur and she said that some Dalits are protesting. About what, i asked. Something, she said. And my students are bright, aware and at an age where they do care about the world and get outraged about injustices. Yet they had not read anything beyond Dalits protesting. And then i did something i have never done in class. I turned brutal. I just read out part of Shivam's piece from memory – the bit where the villagers were petitioning the sarpanch to be allowed to rape the women. And the manner of the murders. There was a shocked, stunned silence. This is the first time that i have really used graphic descriptions in a class. I used to resist graphic descriptions – and given the fact that i teach media and how media impacts society – i used to be careful about explaining stuff like decency and dignity and all those wonderful terms. But, somehow this time around i realised that trying to pussyfoot around the topic is not going to help. That my students, future journalists and media people have to know what is going on and how. and so does everyone else. Family of four killed in Nagpur or Solapur does not really describe the story or its implications. And it is with this in mind i have decided to link to the pictures of the victim. A girl called Priyanka is dead. She was murdered by men who demanded the right to rape her and then kill her. The permission was granted. And we want to be polite about it? A woman called Surekha is dead. She is also gang raped and murdered. Two young men called Sudhir & Roshan and beaten to death. And we use flowery terms like 'dignity in death'. What dignity? The dead are dead, and what we are trying to do is protect the dignity of the living. Our dignity. We don't want to see a raped and murdered woman's photograph because it offends us. Not the act but the picture. I have been following the Indian blogospheres' reactions on the incident. And, almost like in a black farce, beyond a lipservice to outrage at the act – it has focused mainly on whether a blogger should have published the picture or not. As someone pointed out on beaupeep's blog

Common man wants to learn and wants to learn the essence. He can very well picturise : a dead body or what a rape or mutilation can leave behind on a human body. Are you achieving any purpose beyond disturbing his mind one bright morning.

As I said – dignitiy and decency and all the polical correctness is for us. not the dead. i hate to use the analogy of Fox News – but the fact remains that those who have been screaming about the 'dignity of death' (pray tell me what is dignified about being gangraped, having rods and objects shoved into you, and necrophilia) have really taken a leaf out of the best propagandists in the world. When the issue is important scream out a different question. A few months ago when Priyadarshini Mattoo's family was finally given justice – i asked my students a question – if the woman was poor, dalit and from the back of beyond, would there have been so much outrage and outcry. I guess i have got my answer. Other reads Shivam Vij The Great Bong Atrocity News images courtsey: The life, thoughts and teachings of Beau Peep

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There is something very disturbing about media houses falling over each other to sanitize the image of Rahul Mahajan. For someone who indulged in an orgy of excesses, with his father’s urn lying in the next room, and who ended up in hospital OD’ing on some narcotic or the other, and in whose party someone lost their life – Rahul Mahajan seems to be treated not as someone who fucked up beyond measure but as a poor lost boy.

The Financial Express tells us that Rahul Mahajan is off to Seychelles on his honeymoon – the FE not page 3 of the ToI. The Bombay Times shows us Rahul Mahajan getting a Rakhi tied on his hand by his sister The BT today carries an interview on Rahul, his life and his take on his uncle.

Any where else in the world, the media does not make excuses for people charged of crimes. While there are many who will argue that drugs should not be banned – and it is a view that i don’t disagree with – for now narcotics is illegal. Lobby to change the law, instead of making a law breaker into a role model. The same happened with Azharuddin, Ajay Jadeja, Fardeen Khan, Sunjay Dutt, Salman Khan – the message that the Indian media is putting out is so long as you are attractive and glamourous, it is ok for you to break the law, and even be caught breaking it. And oh don’t worry, if you break the law and are caught, for the right amount we will set about whitewashing your image. I hope that media houses are getting paid and paid well for this kind of a whitewash job. I would hate to think that journalists and editors were abandoning the basic principals of good & responsible journalism for free.

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Pardon the really bad pun, but i had a bit of television news induced diabetes following the wall to wall television coverage of the boy stuck at the bottom of a well. This was the dumb newscasters’ dream come true – what can pull at the heart strings more than saving a child in distress. No analysis, no indepth knowledge, nothing needed really. Fix the camera and talk around the visuals. 50 hours of live coverage on all news channels. The news equivalent of a soap opera – prince bahar niklega ki nahi. Replete of course with cutaways of people of various religious persuasions praying. The only thing missing was Lata Mangeshkar singing "Ai Malik Tere Bandhe Hum" "There is someone coming up from the well" exclaimed one anchor "let’s see who it is" – Excuse me, who can it be? Another one stated – "there is a crane standing there, tell us what it does" – Ahem – what do cranes normally do ( and i don’t mean the flying kind) Another one stated - sarkar ko abhi kya karna chahiye (what should the Government do). Government is not omnipotent (nor should it be). Is the Government going to go around covering every ditch that is built by every neighbourhood. Nobody asked the vital question – what was an entire society doing with a 60 foot uncovered ditch, when there are kids playing around. What the hell was the contractor doing, and where is the criminal liability of these people. Or don’t news channels want to mention this, in the fear of spoiling the picture of "happily ever after"! In a country where almost 2000 children die every day due to lack of sanitation,and 2.5 million die every year mainly due to poverty related reasons, the media could play a stellar role in ensuring that questions are raised, and answers received on why this is happening. But, for that they have to work hard. And, that in a 24 hour, instant khichidi news scenario – with the kind of staff that they have -? is not possible. Finally, I empathise with the family’s dilema, and appreciate the rescue attempts – but surely there was other stuff equally newsworthy that happened that day. 37 news channels, and no news to watch!

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One of my favourite stories about journalists and journalism is this one (probably an urban legend but one which I can identify with):

"Apart from that, Mrs Lincoln, how did you enjoy the show?"

Anyone who is following newschannels in India will be familiar with a camera in some poor sod’s face and the standard question ‘aapko kaisa laga? . The person may be sitting there with their hands and legs blown up or with a family member dead – but the question still prevails -

‘terrorists have blown up your home, every member of your family is dead, you have multiple injuries, – how do you feel?

I am surprised that till date no one has punched a reporter in the nose and said – this is how i feel! A lot of the inanity that we hear spewed on news channels is primarily because most of their reporters don’t have a grip on the content that theyare covering – either in terms of issues or in terms of personalities involved. Nor, very often, the maturity or the detatchment to deal with tragedies or larger issues. News reporters across the board were shrill and over wrought when presenting the Mumbai blasts, as they were when they present all most everything. But, given that in many channels Aishwarya Rai’s fluctuating weight (replete with graphical representation) is considered to be news – it is hardly surprising that organisations are spending very little in training their people on how to gather, present and report news of other types. I almost keeled over with laughter when i read this:

The former Home Minister Indrajit Gupta was one day doggedly pursued by a young journalist on his way out of parliament. When he finally agreed to stop for the news crew, he was asked the probing question. "Sir, would you please say something". The second question was "and Sir, who are you?"

Such level of ignorance is hardly surprising. Reading habits are almost non existent – my constant threat to my students – many of whom end up in news channels – is to give them an exam question that describes the college library in great detail:) A suggestion here would be an industry body ‘minimum knowledge’ (as opposed to minimum qualifications) criteria for those who are to be in thenews media – and some sort of consensus on the training of those who gather and present news. It is more than makeovers, and pretty clothes and pouts – it is about being the 4th estate. The watch dog as such.

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Are we heading towards another Emergency?’ while i have serious issues with the Government’s ham-handed response in blocking blogs – responses like this are truly overkill ! As someone who works in the media, I understand that links have to be clicked and papers have to be sold and channels have to be viewed – this headline seems to be as thought through as the Government action! As far as the proposed broadcasting bill is concerned – do we all honestly think that the business men who bank roll political parties and own channels – will let it come any where near passing. My own gut feel is that the content issue and the ownership issue have been mangled together in the proposed bill to ensure that it never gets passed. But, then that is only my point of view. To understand exactly how ham-handed the Government is, and how technically inept the ISP’s are read Govind Ethiraj’s excellent piece here - (ahem ! you might have to use bloglines or some sort of IP masker – the blog is hosted on blogspot). The sequence of events is right out of Yes Minister.

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The US administration on the Mumbai Bomb Blasts – why are they called 7/11 ? is our desire to find symmetry so high that we ape the unfamiliar? – today:

I know there’s a lot of speculation out there now. That happens in these cases. But I think we need to be led by the evidence before we start trying to draw conclusions and make policy pronouncements on it,"US assistant secretary of state Richard Boucher said on Monday. .

At this point in time the evidence against terrorists using Pakistani soil to plan attacks India seems to be slightly higher than Iraq having WMD’s. While two wrongs don’t make a right, it is kind of hypocritical for the US administration to call for India to lay off blaming Pakistan on the one hand, and support the Israeli bombing of Lebanon on the other!

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