{"id":179,"date":"2004-07-20T11:33:13","date_gmt":"2004-07-20T06:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/?p=179"},"modified":"2004-07-20T11:33:13","modified_gmt":"2004-07-20T06:33:13","slug":"slavery-in-modern-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/2004\/07\/20\/slavery-in-modern-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Slavery in Modern Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/english\/docs\/2004\/07\/15\/saudia9061.htm\">Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/strong> says that:<\/p>\n<p>In Saudi Arabia foreign workers\u00e2\u20ac\u201dwho comprise one-third of the kingdom\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s population\u00e2\u20ac\u201dface torture, forced confessions and unfair trials when they are accused of crimes<\/p>\n<p>The  <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/mideast\/saudi\/labor\/\">135 page report<\/a><\/strong> published earlier this month is a damning indictement of the Saudi system &#8211; and the physical, mental and sexual exploitation faced by workers.<\/p>\n<p>In rural Maharashtra &#8211; social activists tell me of the dangers that people face of slipping back into bonded labour.  Even today, almost 30 years after it got <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.labour.nic.in\/dglw\/Bonded_labr.html\">abolished<\/a><\/strong>, thedanger still lurks. And the poorest of the poor become bonded labour for generations, for failing to repay a Rs.1000 loan (approx US$ 20).<\/p>\n<p>Last year I remember getting outraged after <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indianet.nl\/a030517b.html\">reading <\/a><\/strong>about girls who were sold into servitude to work on hybrid cottonseed farms in rural Andhra Pradesh. I don&#8217;t know whether you remember an article a few years ago in the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/magma.nationalgeographic.com\/ngm\/0309\/feature1\/\">National Geographic<\/a><\/strong> on girls from the former Yugoslavia sold into sexual slavery. There isn&#8217;t a week that goes by where we don&#8217;t read about underage girls who have been rescued from brothels in Mumbai. They had been sold into prostitution.<\/p>\n<p>In all the cases, slavery exists with the tacit approval of corrupt officials. The reasons it exists today is the same reason it existed in a more public manner 150 years ago. If the cost of labour is zero &#8211; if you don&#8217;t have to pay wages, pay a pittance for food, and even less on shelter &#8211; , then the profits to be made are even higher.  Paying a slice of these profits to corrupt politicians and bureaucrats  ensures their silence.<br \/>\nOn paper,  anywhere in the world, slavery is banned. In practise the story is different. I really don&#8217;t know what the solution to this could be &#8230;. the death penalty for offenders seems to let them off very easily &#8211; and knowing the way the system functions it is possible that some minor hoodlum varieties would climb the gallows and the fat cats would get away.<br \/>\nAny suggestions?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human Rights Watch says that: In Saudi Arabia foreign workers\u00e2\u20ac\u201dwho comprise one-third of the kingdom\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s population\u00e2\u20ac\u201dface torture, forced confessions and unfair trials when they are accused of crimes The 135 page report published earlier this month is a damning indictement of the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[23],"tags":[1500],"class_list":["post-179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-india","tag-society"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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