{"id":8485,"date":"2023-04-22T11:16:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T11:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/?p=8485"},"modified":"2023-04-22T11:47:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-22T11:47:41","slug":"column-for-the-love-of-bhairavi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/2023\/04\/22\/column-for-the-love-of-bhairavi\/","title":{"rendered":"Column: For the Love of Bhairavi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a long time i am writing about music again. Classical Music. And, i am loving it. <br>This is a series for &#8216;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/splainer.in\">Splainer<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; a platform i quite enjoy reading.  The idea was to create a series that will get people into listening to music, without any of the complications of soft or hard notes. So, here goes. I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed putting it together. This <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/splainer.in\/sections\/2023\/Music-Lessons\/listen\">appeared in January<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">_________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Editor\u2019s note:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>It\u2019s a shame that<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Indian classical music often feels inaccessible to so many of us. Even if we enjoy listening to a performance or an artist as a layperson, we rarely understand the rich tapestry of tradition that gives them meaning. So we are delighted that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harini Calamur<\/a>\u2014who is a writer, veteran journalist and also a classical music aficionado\u2014has agreed to do a beginner&#8217;s guide to Hindustani music. Each instalment in this series comes with its own delightful playlist:) Enjoy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">___________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usually, a Hindustani music concert ends with a performance of Raga Bhairavi. A thumri, a bhajan, a tarana \u2013 an exposition filled with joy. But I start the series of pieces with Bhairavi, simply because it is the raga that most of us have come across, even without realising that we have heard a raga. It is part of our folk, our classical, and our popular cultural heritage. And as a people we are drawn to it like a magnet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bhairavi is the raga that most of us have encountered through our own exposure to Hindi film music. There are so many compositions in Bhairavi, or its adaptations, that it is really difficult to keep count. &nbsp;Through the decades Bhairavi has been used to denote a contemplative, philosophical mood. Songs such as Ramayavatsavaya (Shree 420), Chingari ko Bhadke (Amar Prem), Sapnon se Bhare Naina (Luck by chance) \u2013 to name a few &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;are all based on Raga Bhairavi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/njxeRQzPEOw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of all the Ragas, there is none more primeval than Bhairavi. Named after the Devi herself, she is considered to be the most elemental form of energy (adi shakti). And, as such a number of ancient compositions are based on this. Raga Bhairavi is that unlike many of the other Ragas, it <strong>carries all the swaras<\/strong> on the musical scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bhairavi Instrumental<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many of us, our introduction to listening to classical music comes from listening to the purity of the bansuri. Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia is one of the greatest exponents of the flute, and his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=klTeQ97Dm3I\"><strong>rendition of Bhairavi<\/strong><\/a> is a special favourite. Here is another instrumental rendition \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n_R0S0ftugw\"><strong>an alaap in Raga Bhairavi<\/strong><\/a>by Sarodiya Debasmita Bhatacharya. (an alaap is a prelude to the full exposition of the raga).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n_R0S0ftugw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bhairavi Thumris<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A thumri usually is about the yearning (of a woman) for her lover. But, in the bhakti tradition it can also be the longing we have for God. Often when singers in the classical tradition render a thumri, it is difficult to say whether they are singing to their lover or to God. This Thumri , by Sufi singer Abida Parvin \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PEC9zd8X21w\"><strong>Baju Bandh Khul Khul Jaaye<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 based on Raga Bhairavi. The same composition is <a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PpG_1v2sUaU\"><strong>sung in a more classical style<\/strong><\/a> by Pt. Bhimsen Joshi. This is one of the compositions that is based around the immortal romance of Krishna and Radha. And its rendition can be both sensual and mystic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;One of the most famous Bhairvi thumris is less about the longing for either the lover or the Lord, but a longing for the Land. Written by Nawab Wajid Ali Shah after the British exiled him from Luckonw, after the first war of Independence. This thumri has been sung many times over, but the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A-TW1zs46f0\"><strong>rendition by Kesarbai Kerkar i<\/strong><\/a>s one of my favourites. There is a more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1mPrURw6zR4\"><strong>contemporary version<\/strong><\/a> of it on kappa tv by the indie band Mrittika, which is definitely worth listening to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A-TW1zs46f0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bhairavi Bhajan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Hindustani classical music concerts end with a Bhajan. And, this one by Bhimsen Joshi is very famous. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EqlYN2hHYtY\"><strong>Jo Bhaje Hari Ko Sada<\/strong><\/a>. A number of Mira Bhajans are sung in Raga Bhairavi \u2013 like this one by Rashid Khan, Koi kahiyo re parbhu aavan ki<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LeCv4xLGjJA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Qawaili in Raga Bhairavi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are many based on raga Bhairavi \u2013 but none more famous than Nusrat singing Ali Maula Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9xjPPiosQWw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">___________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9awWqzpzwM4ghsg1wLKG1xab\">Playlist<\/a><\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>Ramayavatsavaya &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rW72kDrJvwA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rW72kDrJvwA<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chingari Ko Bhadke \u2013 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dPm8cUL7mKg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sapnon se Bhare Naina (Luck by Chance)&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=njxeRQzPEOw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=njxeRQzPEOw<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bhairavi by Hari Prasad Chaurasia &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=klTeQ97Dm3I\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=klTeQ97Dm3I<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bhairavi by Debasmita Bhattacharya &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n_R0S0ftugw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n_R0S0ftugw<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abida Parvin \u2013 Baju Bandh &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PEC9zd8X21w\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PEC9zd8X21w<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bhimsen Joshi \u2013 Baju Bandh &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PpG_1v2sUaU\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PpG_1v2sUaU<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kesarbai Kerkar \u2013 Babul Mora &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A-TW1zs46f0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A-TW1zs46f0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mrittika \u2013 Babul Mora &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1mPrURw6zR4\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1mPrURw6zR4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bhimsen Joshi \u2013 Jo Bhaje Hari ko Sada &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EqlYN2hHYtY\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EqlYN2hHYtY<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rashid Khan &#8211; Koi kahiyo re parbhu aavan ki &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LeCv4xLGjJA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LeCv4xLGjJA<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nusrat &#8211; Manqabat In Raga Bhairvi &#8211; Maulah Ali Maulah Ali &#8211; https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9xjPPiosQWw<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a long time i am writing about music again. Classical Music. And, i am loving it. This is a series for &#8216;Splainer &#8211; a platform i quite enjoy reading. The idea was to create a series that will get people into&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11,16,30],"tags":[1975,718,1974],"class_list":["post-8485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-entertainment","category-music","tag-bhairavi","tag-hindustani-classical-music","tag-ragas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Column: For the Love of Bhairavi - A PoV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/2023\/04\/22\/column-for-the-love-of-bhairavi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Column: For the Love of Bhairavi - A PoV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After a long time i am writing about music again. 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