{"id":8558,"date":"2024-01-07T18:33:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-07T13:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/?p=8558"},"modified":"2024-01-07T18:34:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-07T13:04:10","slug":"classical-music-had-a-long-relationship-with-the-indian-freedom-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/2024\/01\/07\/classical-music-had-a-long-relationship-with-the-indian-freedom-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"Let the shehnai play: Ragas of Indian freedom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">this appeared in the &#8216;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/splainer.in\/sections\/2023\/Sounds-of-Freedom\/listen\">Splainer on the 12th of August<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the 15th of August 1947, as the world slept,&nbsp; India achieved independence from British rule. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the country&#8217;s first Prime Minister, raised the Indian national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi and delivered the historic &#8220;Tryst with Destiny&#8221; speech. On the same day, at the same event, Ustad Bismillah Khan played the shehnai from the ramparts of the Red Fort. The raga he chose for this historic occasion was &#8220;Raga Kafi,&#8221; which was symbolic in evoking a sense of joy and celebration. The soulful rendition of Raga Kafi on his shehnai resonated with the emotions of millions of Indians celebrating their newfound freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, there is no known recording of the Ustad&#8217;s performance at the Red Fort on the 15th of August 1947. In an era when recording was expensive, and the need to preserve memories was not seen as important, the historical event was probably not recorded, and no recordings have surfaced since. This is a great loss, as it would have been a priceless historical document of a truly historic moment. This is one of his<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GV11U_E7nwA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>later renditions of Raga Kafi<\/strong><\/a>, a&nbsp;<em>jugalbandi<\/em>&nbsp;with N Rajam on the violin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GV11U_E7nwA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the same day, the mellifluous notes of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ngZcMJR42Hg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Vande Mataram in Raga Des<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;were heard in Parliament. Sardar Vallabhai Patel, India\u2019s first home minister, had invited Pandit Omkarnath Thakur to sing Vande Mataram. There was then, like now, a controversy that surrounded the song. While many Muslim freedom fighters and rebels sang Vande Mataram; those in the Muslim League, and Jinnah in particular opposed it. So, in many public gatherings just the first stanza of the song would be played.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Indian National Congress that adopted the song in the 1890\u2019s dropped the remaining stanzas as counter to Jinnah\u2019s poison around the song. Pandit Omkarnath Thakur was known for singing the entire song. His concerts would end with the performance of all verses. When Sardar Patel invited Omkarnath Thakur to Sing, Panditji insisted on singing the song in its entirety. Patel agreed. The song was performed at the studios of All India Radio in Bombay (as it was then) and broadcast to all other stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ngZcMJR42Hg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vande Mataram was an inspiration to freedom fighters ever since Bankim Chandra Chatterjee composed it in his classic tale of sacrifice and revolution,&nbsp; Ananda Math. Rabindranath Tagore sung it in 1896 at the Calcutta Congress gathering. I am not sure a recording from that time would survive. But there is a version of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V8b3zHX7yE4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Vande Mataram sung by Guruji<\/strong><\/a>, released by Saregama recorded circa 1910.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V8b3zHX7yE4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The song was composed in many ragas, and sung in many ways. The singing star of the 1930\u2019s, Vishnupant Pagnis sang a beautiful version of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lKRXvXYKuDk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Vande Mataram in Raga Sarang<\/strong><\/a>. Mogubai Kurdikar gave a different shape to the national song,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YgrYIebmxR0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>signing it in Raga Khambavati<\/strong><\/a>. Bhimsen Joshi gives it a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bTjtm1n0UT4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Kirana Gharana touch in Raga Des<\/strong><\/a>; while Veena Sahasrabuddhe, in one of her last performances,&nbsp; has a mellifluous version in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fh-Ac9DSJzI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Raga Kafi<\/strong><\/a>. The Great vocalist Hirabai Barodekar is said to have sung Vande Mataram in Raga Tilak Kamode from the ramparts of the red fort at the same event where Bismillah Khan played the Shehnai. But there are absolutely no recordings of that event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Fh-Ac9DSJzI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But, the involvement of musicians in the independence movement went beyond singing Vande Mataram. Many were actively involved.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h1t8XMiGdHo&amp;ab_channel=DDINDIA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Master Flautist Pannalal Ghosh<\/strong><\/a>, for example, was actively involved in the fight for independence. He trained to fight in&nbsp;<em>akhadas<\/em>&nbsp;and gymnasiums \u2013 and as his involvement in the independence movement grew, so too did the British Raj\u2019s interest in him. He fled to Calcutta and began honing his skill as a musician there.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h1t8XMiGdHo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another famous musician associated with the freedom movement was<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ORPFjXxZzZs&amp;ab_channel=FilmsDivision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Vishnu Digambar Paluskar<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 who was really responsible for Hindustani classical music to move out of the courts, to spaces where masses could access him. He used these concerts to spread the word of patriotism through classical music.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ORPFjXxZzZs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Great leaders of that era were inspired by his work. Mahatma Gandhi was so enraptured by VD Paluskar\u2019s (not to be mistaken for his son DV Paluskar) musical composition of Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram \u2013 it became his favourite bhajan. Unfortunately there are no recordings of VD Paluskar that survive, but this recording of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MoeC0JEEt9U&amp;ab_channel=NeilMaitra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram by DV Paluskar<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>will give us a sense of what it could have sounded like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MoeC0JEEt9U?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And, to end this piece, a tribute to one of the most neglected players in the freedom struggle. The Tawaifs or courtesans. At the height of the non cooperation movement a Tawaif called Vidyadhari Bai heard Gandhi speak. And she was mesmerised by the notion of independence. From then on, she was a transformed woman \u2013 singing classical patriotic songs at various mehfils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saba Dewan\u2019s inspiring book \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Tawaifnama-Saba-Dewan\/dp\/9395073594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tawaifnama<\/a>\u2019 tells the stories of the Tawaifs of Northern India, who took the word of freedom to their patrons, who gave up their expensive clothes for Khadi, and who used the power of lyrics, music, and dance to popularise azaadi. Very little remains of their work today. In fact, we possibly don\u2019t even remember their names. But they also served, who sang and danced. This version of the song is performed by famous folk singer<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OriKLe2OKJA&amp;ab_channel=WorldOfMaliniAwasthiJi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Malini Awasthi<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OriKLe2OKJA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Have a melodious Independence Day, and give a silent thanks to the millions of women and men who fought so that we can hold our heads up and say \u2018we are an independent people\u2019. I will leave this with<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iGWqGtPFbDQ&amp;ab_channel=UltraBollywood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<strong>Hemant Kumar\u2019s take on Vande Mataram<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 which I believe is the most beautiful of them all. It is an anthem that calls on us to rise and defend the motherland \u2013 and Lata Mangeshkar has never sounded sweeter. Vande Mataram and Jai Hind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have created a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GV11U_E7nwA&amp;list=PL2LlbKN-m9azHb7oygbTR6B819jMii-ao\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">handy playlist<\/a>&nbsp;with all the tracks mentioned on splainer\u2019s Youtube channel. ICYMI, you can check out Harini\u2019s playlist on Raga Bhairavi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9awWqzpzwM4ghsg1wLKG1xab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Raga Puriya Dhanashree&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9aw9qJmQBb3YJcLrt2WfhIyJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Raga Lalit&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9axi2G2uRb6f87mCE-Dv-ugI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Ragas of Spring&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9axHuC1ySQab34RDOJ7xD4af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>&nbsp;and Raga Darbari&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9axJZMUxPO5oi4HuKbP30jfu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PS: If you need a list of all the amazing music and videos shared by Harini:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GV11U_E7nwA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Raga Kafi\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by Ustad Bismillah Khan and N Rajam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ngZcMJR42Hg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Vande Mataram:Raga Des\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by Pandit Omkarnath Thakur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V8b3zHX7yE4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Vande Mataram<\/a>\u2019 by Guru Rabindranath Tagore.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lKRXvXYKuDk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Vandemataram: Raga Sarang\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by Vishnupant Pagnis&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F8nqB3U2F4Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Raga Khambavati\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by Mogubai Kurdikar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bTjtm1n0UT4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Vande Mataram:Raga Des<\/a>\u2019 by Bhimsen Joshi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fh-Ac9DSJzI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Raaga Kafi\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by Veena Sahasrabuddhe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h1t8XMiGdHo&amp;ab_channel=DDINDIA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Remembering freedom fighter &amp; maestro Pandit Pannalal Ghosh<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ORPFjXxZzZs&amp;ab_channel=FilmsDivision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pandit Vishnu Digamber Pulaskar<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MoeC0JEEt9U&amp;ab_channel=NeilMaitra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by DV Paluskar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5rNe_SmCVsY&amp;ab_channel=SureeleDinonKiDastan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chun Chun Ke Phool Le Lo<\/a>, a documentary about Vidyabhari Bai.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OriKLe2OKJA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Chun Chun ke Phool Le Lo\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by Malini Awisthi&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iGWqGtPFbDQ&amp;ab_channel=UltraBollywood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Vande Mataram\u2019<\/a>&nbsp;by Lata Mangeshkar, Hemant Kumar&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>this appeared in the &#8216;Splainer on the 12th of August On the 15th of August 1947, as the world slept,&nbsp; India achieved independence from British rule. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the country&#8217;s first Prime Minister, raised the Indian national flag at the Red&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,11,30],"tags":[1987],"class_list":["post-8558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-in-msm","category-culture","category-music","tag-independence-day"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Let the shehnai play: Ragas of Indian freedom - A PoV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/2024\/01\/07\/classical-music-had-a-long-relationship-with-the-indian-freedom-movement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Let the shehnai play: Ragas of Indian freedom - A PoV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"this appeared in the &#8216;Splainer on the 12th of August On the 15th of August 1947, as the world slept,&nbsp; India achieved independence from British rule. 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