{"id":8589,"date":"2024-01-07T20:31:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-07T15:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/?p=8589"},"modified":"2024-01-07T20:31:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-07T15:01:23","slug":"had-anhad-bhakti-movement-and-the-boundless-love-of-indias-poet-saints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calamur.org\/gargi\/2024\/01\/07\/had-anhad-bhakti-movement-and-the-boundless-love-of-indias-poet-saints\/","title":{"rendered":"Had Anhad: Bhakti Movement and the Boundless Love of India&#8217;s Poet-Saints"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This appeared in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/splainer.in\/sections\/2023\/Songs-of-Adoration\/listen\">&#8216;splainer in November<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The heart of India&#8217;s rich cultural tapestry is woven with the vibrant threads of spirituality, and nowhere is this more evident than in the Bhakti movement. A surge of devotional fervour that swept through the subcontinent from the 11th to the 18th centuries, Bhakti inspired countless poet-saints to express their profound love for the divine through their verses. Their poetry, imbued with passion, simplicity, and directness, captured the essence of spirituality and resonated deeply with the populace. For them, God wasn\u2019t some abstraction. S\/He was real\u2014their friend, their confidant, and lover. Across the length and breadth of India, poets and mystics sang out their love for God.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Tulsidas wrote \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.siddhayoga.org\/2019\/gurumayi-birthday-bliss\/janmadin-ki-jay-jay\/thumaka-chalata-ramachandra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thumak Chalat Ramachandra<\/a>\u2019, it is almost like he is seeing Baby Rama learning to walk, with his anklets making a tinkling noise. There are many variants of this song, the most famous being the rendition by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AELcc6uv6E4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DV Paluskar<\/a>, in Raga Jaijaiwanti. But a lovely variant is this version by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1apykYCJYkA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chhannulal Mishra<\/a>\u00a0in Raga Mishra Bilawal.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1apykYCJYkA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mirabai\u2019s verses in classical ragas<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Poet Saints of this land did not speak the esoteric language of the priests, not understood by most. Nor did they spout metaphysics and abstract concepts. They were very rooted, and relatable. Their verses, imbued with intense passion and spiritual fervour, resonated with the masses, transcending social barriers, and appealing to the universal yearning for a higher power.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mirabai, a princess of Mewar in Rajasthan, defied societal norms to embrace an unwavering love towards Krishna. Her poems, written in the regional dialect of Brajbhasha, are infused with an ardent longing for Krishna and a deep surrender to his divine love. Her songs, sung to the accompaniment of traditional instruments like the rabab and the sarangi, are a testament to her unwavering faith and the power of Bhakti to transcend social barriers. This is Bhimsen Joshi singing one of her compositions \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Oy-d_DJw2LQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chalo Mana Ganga Jamuna Teer<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Tilak Kamod.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Oy-d_DJw2LQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another composition of Meerabai, about losing her identity in His (as in Krishna)\u2014\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W6b7ESdSFX8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mein toh Savar ke Rang Rachi<\/a>\u2019\u2014talks about the poignancy of love, and the cost Mirabai had to pay for it. This is sung with joy by Kaushiki Chakraborty in Raga Mishra Tilang.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W6b7ESdSFX8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is of course the expression of Him as the saviour, and this is expressed in the brilliant \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZY7ONIEpbPg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hari Tum Haro Janake Peer<\/a>\u2019 which is sung by the incomparable MS Subhalakshmi. This is supposed to be one of Gandhi\u2019s favourite songs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZY7ONIEpbPg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The poet saints of Punjab<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every region had its fair share of poet saints, who made the religion more accessible to the masses. In a way this was a religious revival in the sub-continent, as the showers of love for the divine, revived hope and brought renewal to ancient people. In the Punjab, a different kind of religious revival was taking place. Guru Nanak spoke the language of love, and oneness. His followers did the same. There were a number of compositions that are still sung to date in Gurudwaras and other gatherings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Classical Music in the Sikh faith, is a part and parcel of the faith\u2014the Gurus specified which raga the&nbsp;<em>Shabds<\/em>&nbsp;should be sung in. Hear this beautiful composition attributed to Guru Tej Bahadur, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8a-5PwX0OmM&amp;t=93s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ram Simara<\/a>\u2019 (below)\u2014sung here by Bhai Baldeep Singh in Raga Jaijaiwanti.&nbsp; Another brilliant composition in Raga Malkauns is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TJxkONFY51E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nanak Bijuliaa Chamkan<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8a-5PwX0OmM?t=93s&#038;version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ragas from Maharashtra&#8217;s mystics<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the western part of India, the poet saints Tukaram, Namdev, Muktabai, Eknath, Dyaneshwar, all made their mark, making faith and love for god accessible to all. Their compositions in Marathi\u2014cut through class, caste, and wealth\u2014to find their homes in people\u2019s hearts. They are still sung today with the same devotion and love as they were over half a millennia ago. One of my personal favourites is the&nbsp;<em>abhang<\/em>&nbsp;composed by Sant Namadev, popularised by Bhimsen Joshi and sung in Raga Aahir Bhairav\u2014\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O4DdF0zf7hs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teerth Vitthala<\/a>\u2019\u2014which you can listen to below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O4DdF0zf7hs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For these poet saints, their love for God made God of this world. They saw God everywhere. Sometimes they cried to God, and sometimes they laughed at God. In this one, Tukaram singing to Pandurang talks about a formidable Ghost in Pandarpur \u2014\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=beJXJVwD3v4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pandhariche Bhoot Mothe<\/a>\u2019, which catches people and doesn\u2019t let them go. This song is sung with so much affection by Ranjani and Gayatri, Raga Chandrakauns.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/beJXJVwD3v4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This love can also be heard in the composition \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=60xmh6lLIEQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bolava Vitthala, Pahava Vitthala<\/a>\u2019\u2014everything you say should be Vitthala (God), everything you see should be Vitthala. Listen to a rendition by the late, great Kishori Amonkar\u2014based on Raga Bhatiyaar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/60xmh6lLIEQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kabir ke dohe in Indian ragas<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And finally to round off this piece, let us look at another great of the bhakti movement \u2014Kabir. A weaver by trade and a spiritual seeker by nature, his verses, often delivered in enigmatic riddles, challenged societal norms and conventional religious beliefs. Kabir&#8217;s teachings emphasised the unity of all beings, the immanence of the divine, and the path of experiential knowledge over blind faith.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The great vocalist, Kumar Gandharva travelled large swathes of rural North India speaking to ordinary people, who still sang Kabir, the way it had been sung in the past. And he used those as a base to convert Kabir\u2019s compositions to classical ragas. \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zHt2wqkTH64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sunta Hai Guru Gyaani<\/a>\u2019 has always been a personal favourite\u2014set to Raga Aahir Bhairav.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zHt2wqkTH64?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As much as hearing the raga, the beauty of classical Kabir also lies in deciphering the meaning, and the inner meaning. And the layers that follow. In this beautiful rendition by Parveen Sultana, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XLPIXdpN2sk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Na Kachhu Re Ram Bina<\/a>\u2019 (in Raga Mishra Bhairavi).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XLPIXdpN2sk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And to round off this edition, I will leave you with the incredible \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PsIOlogVejo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lagan bin Jaage na Nirmohi<\/a>\u2019\u2014without devotion there can be no spiritual awakening by Ashwini Bhide Deshpande, in Raga Hamsadhwani.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PsIOlogVejo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And, just as a bonus there is a fabulous documentary made by singer and Kabir scholar\u2014Shabnam Virmani<strong>. \u2018<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dr83axn1IbM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Had Anhad: Journeys with Ram &amp; Kabir<\/a>\u2019 (Bounded Boundless)\u2014is a beautiful journey into the syncretic\u2014where the oneness with the maker is brought to the fore.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have created a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AELcc6uv6E4&amp;list=PL2LlbKN-m9ayujZvpQJBwEzQydlhYpvzx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">handy playlist<\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>with all the tracks mentioned on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AELcc6uv6E4&amp;list=PL2LlbKN-m9ayujZvpQJBwEzQydlhYpvzx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">splainer\u2019s Youtube channel<\/a>. ICYMI, you can check out Harini\u2019s playlist on Raga Bhairavi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9awWqzpzwM4ghsg1wLKG1xab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Raga Puriya Dhanashree&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9aw9qJmQBb3YJcLrt2WfhIyJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Raga Lalit&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9axi2G2uRb6f87mCE-Dv-ugI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Ragas of Spring&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9axHuC1ySQab34RDOJ7xD4af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Raga Darbari&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9axJZMUxPO5oi4HuKbP30jfu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Ragas of Indian freedom&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9azHb7oygbTR6B819jMii-ao&amp;feature=shared\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, Raga Shree&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9awJKm-gRd2YG8CoXrdpW_Ty&amp;feature=shared\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>&nbsp;and Raga Hamsadhwani&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2LlbKN-m9axEfPoeopLQipdtdumOtzM7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PS:<\/strong>&nbsp;If you need a list of all the amazing music shared by Harini:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AELcc6uv6E4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thumak Chalat Ramachandra<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Jaijaivanti DV Paluskar&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1apykYCJYkA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thumak Chalat Ramachandra<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Mishra Bilawal by Chhanulal Mishra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Oy-d_DJw2LQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chalo Man Ganga Jamuna Teer<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Tilak Kamod by Bhimsen Joshi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W6b7ESdSFX8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mein Toh Savar Ki Rang Rachi<\/a>\u2019 in raga Mishra Tilang by Kaushiki Chakraborty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZY7ONIEpbPg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hari Tum Haro<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Darbari Kaanada by MS Subhalakshmi&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8a-5PwX0OmM&amp;t=93s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ram Simara<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Jaijaiwanti by Bhai Baldeep Singh&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TJxkONFY51E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nanak Bijuliaa Chamkan<\/a>\u2019 in&nbsp; Raga Malkauns by Harbans Singh Ghulla and party<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O4DdF0zf7hs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teerth Vitthala<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Aahir Bhairav by Bhimsen Joshi&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=beJXJVwD3v4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pandhariche Bhoot Mothe<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Chandrakauns by Ranjani and Gayatri&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=60xmh6lLIEQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bolava Vitthala, Pahava Vitthala<\/a>\u2019 based on Raga Bhatiyaar by Kishori Amonkar&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zHt2wqkTH64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sunta Hai Guru Gyaani<\/a>\u2019 Raga Aahir Bhairav by Kumar Gandharva&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XLPIXdpN2sk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Na Kachu Re Raam Bina<\/a>\u2019 in Raga Mishra Bhairavi by Parveen Sultana&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PsIOlogVejo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lagan Bina Jage Na Nirmohi<\/a>\u2019 by Ashwini Bhide Deshpande<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dr83axn1IbM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Had Anhad \u2014 Journeys with Ram and Kabir<\/a>&nbsp;by Shabnam Virmani<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This appeared in &#8216;splainer in November The heart of India&#8217;s rich cultural tapestry is woven with the vibrant threads of spirituality, and nowhere is this more evident than in the Bhakti movement. A surge of devotional fervour that swept through the subcontinent&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,11],"tags":[1995],"class_list":["post-8589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-in-msm","category-culture","tag-bhakti-movement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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